Life Jackets, Vests, or PFDs: How To Choose the Right One for Your Next Water Adventure
- 1 What Is a Life Jacket?
- 2 Types of Life Jackets
- 3 What Is a Vest?
- 4 Types of Vests
- 5 What Is a Personal Flotation Device (PFD)?
- 6 Types of PFDs
- 7 Selecting the Right Flotation Device
- 8 Know the Area
- 9 Understand the Different Types
- 10 Consider Your Strength and Abilities
- 11 Decide Between Foam and Inflatable Flotation
- 12 Conclusion
- More from SAIL
Are you planning your next water adventure? Do you know the difference between life jackets, vests, and PFDs? It’s important to understand the differences between each type of flotation device, so you can make the right decision for your water activity.
In this post, we’ll discuss the differences between life jackets, vests, and PFDs. We’ll also provide you with helpful information on how to choose the right flotation device for your activity and budget. In the end, you’ll be armed with all the knowledge you need to make an informed decision on which life jacket or PFD to purchase. Let’s get started.
What Is a Life Jacket?
A life jacket is an outer garment that provides buoyancy and floats when submerged in water. It protects the body from hypothermia by preventing excessive heat loss from the water and protects against drowning in rough or remote areas. The United States Coast Guard requires that life jackets be worn by all recreational vessels and operators, including canoeists, kayakers, stand-up paddleboarders, and kite surfers. You might have heard that jackets come in various types. Some jackets offer more buoyancy, while others offer more mobility, which is a characteristic of a type III life jacket. Read on for more information.
Types of Life Jackets
- Type I: This option provides the most buoyancy and is designed for rough or remote waters where rescue may be delayed.
- Type II: This type is designed with less buoyancy than Type I but more maneuverability, ideal for calm waters where help is available close by.
- Type III: This type offers less buoyancy than Type I and II but more mobility and is designed for various activities such as swimming, tubing, or water skiing. It is not recommended for rough waters.
- Type IV: This item should be thrown to someone who is struggling in the water, and it is not intended to be used as a life jacket.
What Is a Vest?
A vest is a piece of equipment shaped like a life jacket with straps that go over the shoulders or around the waist. It typically has pockets or compartments that can be filled with weights to add sensory feedback and make it easier to self-regulate. Vests are often used in therapy settings as an aid for balance or body awareness when engaging in physical activities such as swimming.
Types of Vests
- Therapy Vests: These are designed specifically for therapeutic applications, such as providing body awareness through the weight of the pockets.
- Water Sports Vests: This option is a thinner material than a life jacket and is designed to keep your torso floating above water while engaging in activities such as wakeboarding or kiteboarding.
- Fishing Vests: This option will provide multiple compartments to store tackle, lures, and other items needed while fishing.
What Is a Personal Flotation Device (PFD)?
A PFD, also known as a life preserver, is an inflatable device that can be worn on the body and provides buoyancy when worn in the water. It features adjustable straps so it can be fitted properly and may have additional features like whistle clips or reflective tape for visibility. PFDs are commonly used by people participating in extreme watersports, such as whitewater rafting or kayaking.
Types of PFDs
- Auto-inflatable PFDs: These inflate automatically upon contact with water using sensors located on the vest.
- Manually-inflated PFDs: This type of PFD needs to be inflated via a mouth valve or CO2 cylinder before being worn. They require regular maintenance, such as inspecting the valves and replacing the CO2 cylinders every few years.
- Hybrid PFDs: These have a combination of auto-inflatable and manually-inflatable features. They utilize both types of inflation systems.
Selecting the Right Flotation Device
Know the Area
When selecting the right flotation device for your next water adventure, consider the type of area you will be boating in. Are you venturing into open ocean waters or simply paddling around on a lake or pool? Knowing this information beforehand can help narrow down your search considerably.
Understand the Different Types
Each company has its unique line of products, so take some time to read reviews online about different models. This research allows you to get an idea of how comfortable each one is with different body types before making your purchase decision.
Consider Your Strength and Abilities
Before committing to any one product, consider whether you will have enough strength to keep yourself afloat if you were in deep water. Look for a model with increased floating power, such as thicker foam inserts for life jackets or additional air chambers for vests and PFDs.
Decide Between Foam and Inflatable Flotation
Assess what type of material you would like your flotation device constructed out of. Do you prefer foam, which offers higher insulation properties but may not be as comfortable if worn for long periods, or would you prefer an inflatable model, which is usually much lighter but can be easily punctured? Consider this carefully before making your purchase decision.
Conclusion
When it comes to participating in recreational water activities, safety is always the number one priority. Knowing which type of flotation device to use is crucial for staying safe and afloat while in the water. After this blog post, you’ll be ready to decide which device is right for your needs for your next water adventure.